Valve Replacement and Repair

Valve replacement and repair are specialized cardiac procedures performed to restore the normal function of heart valves that have become damaged, narrowed, or leaky. The heart contains four valves that regulate blood flow, and dysfunction of these valves can significantly affect cardiovascular performance. Depending on the severity of the condition, repair of the existing valve or replacement with an artificial or biological valve may be recommended. At Park Hospitals, advanced cardiac surgery programs, specialized valve disease clinics, and comprehensive cardiovascular care services support the evaluation and treatment of patients requiring valve intervention.

Valve disorders may result from congenital heart defects, rheumatic heart disease, age-related degeneration, infections such as endocarditis, or other cardiovascular conditions. Over time, valve dysfunction can place additional strain on the heart and impair blood circulation.

Symptoms commonly include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest discomfort, dizziness, swelling of the legs, palpitations, and reduced exercise tolerance. Symptom severity often increases as valve disease progresses.

If left untreated, severe valve dysfunction can lead to heart failure, abnormal heart rhythms, blood clots, stroke, and irreversible heart damage.

Diagnosis typically involves echocardiography, electrocardiograms (ECG), cardiac MRI, cardiac catheterization, and other specialized investigations to assess valve structure and function.

Treatment may involve surgical valve repair, valve replacement, minimally invasive procedures, or transcatheter valve interventions depending on the patient's condition and overall health status.

With experienced cardiac surgeons, cardiologists, advanced imaging technology, and comprehensive postoperative care services, Park Hospitals provides personalized treatment and long-term management for individuals requiring valve replacement or repair. Early intervention can help improve heart function and support better long-term cardiovascular outcomes.